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Bhagavad Gita
Unit - 04
Lesson - 0405: Beyond Time and Space
By
Raja Subramaniyan
Time and space are tightly bundled together and one cannot talk of space
without talking about time or the other way around. Since it is already stated
that the Atman is present all the time (past, present and future) it leads us to
the next two teachings.
Teaching 7: Consciousness is only one, which is present at all places
Teaching 8: You are not destructible
Lord Krishna gives these two teachings in the verse 17 leading to revelation of
many truths.
1. Atman is indestructible. It has no name or form. (We call it 'Atman',
'consciousness' etc for our understanding. It does not matter by what name we
refer to the nameless as long we understand that it is 'I').
2. Atman does not have any boundaries nor can any object create a boundary for
it. (It does not have a form)
3. Atman is present at all times, at all places and therefore there cannot be
more than one Atman.
4. Real and unreal cannot exist together just as light and darkness cannot exist
together. However, real and illusion can exist together just as dry sand and
mirage water can exist at the same place at the same time.
5. We can perceive only that which has name and form. Name and forms are
illusions and the underlying reality is the Atman, we are the observer. Just as
light can be seen only as a reflection on some object and not directly, Atman
can be experienced only with a name and form.
6. Atman is changeless but the universe undergoes continuous change. Universe is
manifested, sustained and resolved cyclically.
7. All inert objects are limited by time and space. If our body is here and now,
it cannot be elsewhere at the same time. Atman has no such limitation since it
is present everywhere all the time.
8. All inert objects are limited by the form and shape. A horse is different
from a dog. Atman has no such limitation since it is the one that sustains all
objects
9. Atman is the causeless cause. The entire universe rests on Atman and it is
independent.
10. Atman is beyond time and space.
Chapter 2: Wisdom is the solution [Verse: 17]
2.17 Know that this imperishable Atman pervades all this. No one else is there
to bring destruction to this changeless one.
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